Algebraic Expression Simplifier

Simplify Algebraic Expression P(x)

Enter a polynomial in x. The tool expands special products, multiplies terms, and combines like terms step-by-step.

The calculator above expands brackets, collects like terms, and simplifies algebraic expressions while listing each transformation.

Formulas used

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
(a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b²
a² − b² = (a − b)(a + b)
  • Like terms have the same variables raised to the same powers.
  • Expand products first, then combine like terms.

Worked example

Simplify (x + 2)² − (x − 1)(x + 1):

x² + 4x + 4 − (x² − 1) = 4x + 5

Enter the same values in the calculator above to see every step of the solution.

How to use the calculator

  1. Type the expression, for example (x + 2)^2 − (x − 1)(x + 1).
  2. Press the calculate button. The result appears instantly.
  3. Read the step-by-step solution, rendered with KaTeX, to check your own work.