Trigonometric Equation Solver

Basic Trigonometric Equation Solver sin x = m

Choose the function and enter m as a number or a radical. Solutions can be written in radians or degrees, and you can list the roots inside an interval.

The solver above handles the basic equations sin x = m, cos x = m, and tan x = m, writes the general solution, and lists the solutions in an interval.

Formulas used

sin x = sin α ⇔ x = α + k2π or x = π − α + k2π
cos x = cos α ⇔ x = ±α + k2π
tan x = tan α ⇔ x = α + kπ
  • sin x = m and cos x = m have solutions only when −1 ≤ m ≤ 1.
  • k is any integer.

Worked example

Solve sin x = 1/2:

x = π/6 + k2π or x = 5π/6 + k2π

Enter the same values in the calculator above to see every step of the solution.

How to use the calculator

  1. Choose the function, enter the value m, and optionally an interval.
  2. Press the calculate button. The result appears instantly.
  3. Read the step-by-step solution, rendered with KaTeX, to check your own work.